Scombrids (Spanish Mackerels)
Tunas, mackerels, Spanish mackerels, albacore, bonitos, seerfishes and wahoo are the common names for the members of the Scombridae family. The family members are distinguished by having finlets behind their dorsal and anal fins, a deeply forked caudal fin, and at least 2 small keels on each side of caudal peduncle. Many species have a larger keel in between the small keels.
Members of the Scombridae are found in the tropical and subtropical seas around the world. There are 15 genera and 54 species worldwide. All of them are excellent food fishes. Many are of commercial importance and good sports fishes. Scientifically the family is divided into 2 subfamilies. The subfamily Scombrinae consist of 53 species and Gasterochismatinae consist of only one species. However, in general they can be divided according to their shape and behavior into 3 groups; Spanish mackerels, mackerels, and tunas.
The Spanish mackerels or seerfishes are mainly from Scomberomorus (18 species) and Grammatorcynus (2 species) genus. They are mostly found near the surface of coastal waters. They frequently occur in small schools and some of them are migratory fishes. They are carnivorous fishes with large, triangular, compressed and sharp jaw teeth. They feed commonly on other schooling fishes, crustaceans and squids. They are frequently caught using artificial lures and live bait as they are attracted by flashing objects and wounded fish, particularly in murky water. Steel fishing line is used to tie the fishing hook to prevent broken lines. Care need to be taken to avoid their razor sharp teeth when handling life Spanish mackerels.
Members of the Scombridae are found in the tropical and subtropical seas around the world. There are 15 genera and 54 species worldwide. All of them are excellent food fishes. Many are of commercial importance and good sports fishes. Scientifically the family is divided into 2 subfamilies. The subfamily Scombrinae consist of 53 species and Gasterochismatinae consist of only one species. However, in general they can be divided according to their shape and behavior into 3 groups; Spanish mackerels, mackerels, and tunas.
The Spanish mackerels or seerfishes are mainly from Scomberomorus (18 species) and Grammatorcynus (2 species) genus. They are mostly found near the surface of coastal waters. They frequently occur in small schools and some of them are migratory fishes. They are carnivorous fishes with large, triangular, compressed and sharp jaw teeth. They feed commonly on other schooling fishes, crustaceans and squids. They are frequently caught using artificial lures and live bait as they are attracted by flashing objects and wounded fish, particularly in murky water. Steel fishing line is used to tie the fishing hook to prevent broken lines. Care need to be taken to avoid their razor sharp teeth when handling life Spanish mackerels.
Scientific Name: Acanthocybium solandri (Cuvier, 1832)
English Name: Wahoo
Chinese Name | 鱼类中文名: 棘鰆 (Jí chūn), 竹节鰆 (Zhú jié chūn)
Malay Name | Bahasa Melayu Malaysia: Ikan Tenggiri Wahoo, Tenggiri Wahu
Indonesian Name | Nama Indonesia: Ikan Wahoo, Tenggiri Laki, Tenggiri Banci, Nyunglas
Thai Name | ชื่อสามัญภาษาไทย: ปลาอินทรีน้ำลึก (Plā xinthrī n̂ả lụk), ปลาวาฮู (Plā wāḥū)
Local Hokkien: Tek Ka
Main Identification Features: Lateral line bent downward underneath the first dorsal fin. Snout long and pointed, about half the total head length. Posterior part of maxilla completely concealed under preorbital bone. 24 to 30 cobalt blue vertical bars which extend to below the lateral line.
Size: Maximum total length about 250 cm, commonly to about 170 cm.
Habitat and Ecology: Offshore pelagic, to at least 340 m depth waters. Frequently found solitarily or in small groups rather than large schools. Feeds mainly on fishes and squids. Believed to be migratory, but little is known of the migration patterns.
Click button below to see more species info and photo.
More
Scientific Name: Scomberomorus commerson (Lacepède, 1800)
English Name: Narrow-barred Spanish Mackerel, Narrow-striped King Mackerel
Chinese Name | 鱼类中文名: 马鲛鱼 (Mǎ jiāo yú), 康氏马鲛 (Kāng shì mǎ jiāo), 巴丹鱼 (Ba dān yú)
Malay Name | Bahasa Melayu Malaysia: Ikan Tenggiri Batang
Indonesian Name | Nama Indonesia: Ikan Tenggiri Batang, Tenggiri Melayu
Thai Name | ชื่อสามัญภาษาไทย: ปลาอินทรีบั้ง (Plā xinthrī bậng)
Local Hokkien: Tek Ka
Main Identification Features: Lateral line abruptly bent downward below end of second dorsal fin. Body marked with numerous thin, wavy vertical bands. Possible to be confused with Wahoo, though Wahoo have longer, pointed snout. Also different from Wahoo where the lateral line bent is underneath the first dorsal fin.
Size: Maximum fork length about 220 cm, commonly to 90 cm.
Habitat and Ecology: Pelagic, at depths between 15 and 200 m. Frequently found in small schools. Feeds mainly on schooling fishes and squids. Adults form groups to feed and spawn in coastal areas. At other times, they disperse to deeper shelf waters but usually remain in the same region.
Click button below to see more species info and photo.
More
Scientific Name: Scomberomorus guttatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
English Name: Indo-Pacific King Mackerel, Spotted Spanish Mackerel
Chinese Name | 鱼类中文名: 马鲛鱼 (Mǎ jiāo yú), 斑点马鲛 (Bāndiǎn mǎ jiāo), 大板 (Dà bǎn)
Malay Name | Bahasa Melayu Malaysia: Ikan Tenggiri Papan, Tenggiri Bunga
Indonesian Name | Nama Indonesia: Ikan Tenggiri Batang, Tenggiri Bini, Tenggiri Kawang
Thai Name | ชื่อสามัญภาษาไทย: ปลาอินทรีจุด (Plā xinthrī cud)
Local Hokkien: Beh Ka, Tua Pan
Main Identification Features: Lateral line almost straight to below middle of second dorsal fin and gently bent downward to middle of caudal peduncle. About 3 irregular rows of dark smaller than eye round spots on sides of body. Spinous dorsal fin dark up to eighth spine and white posteriorly, with black distal margin.
Size: Maximum fork length 76 cm, commonly to 55 cm.
Habitat and Ecology: Pelagic, at depths between 15 and 200 m. Frequently found in small schools. Feeds mainly on schooling fishes and squids. Adults form groups to feed in coastal areas from July-February. During months of March-June, they descend to deeper waters.
Scientific Name: Scomberomorus koreanus (Kishinouye, 1915)
English Name: Korean Seerfish
Chinese Name | 鱼类中文名: 马鲛鱼 (Mǎ jiāo yú), 朝鲜马鲛 (Cháoxiǎn mǎ jiāo)
Malay Name | Bahasa Melayu Malaysia: Ikan Tenggiri Korea, Luding, Dengkeh, Dengkel
Indonesian Name | Nama Indonesia: Ikan Tenggiri Bunga, Cekah, Tondan
Thai Name | ชื่อสามัญภาษาไทย: ปลาอินทรีเกาหลี (Plā xinthrī keāh̄lī)
Local Hokkien: Beh Ka
Main Identification Features: Body depth much greater than head length. Lateral line gradually curving down toward caudal peduncle keel. First dorsal fin black.
Size: Maximum fork length 150 cm, commonly to 60 cm.
Habitat and Ecology: Pelagic and oceanodromous, to at least 100 m depth. Feeds mainly on schooling fishes and shrimps.
Scientific Name: Scomberomorus lineolatus (Cuvier, 1829)
English Name: Streaked Seerfish
Chinese Name | 鱼类中文名: 马鲛鱼 (Mǎ jiāo yú), 线纹马鲛 (Xiàn wén mǎ jiāo)
Malay Name | Bahasa Melayu Malaysia: Ikan Tenggiri Papan, Tenggiri Musang, Tenggiri Tikus
Indonesian Name | Nama Indonesia: Ikan Tenggiri Garis, Sanji-sanji
Thai Name | ชื่อสามัญภาษาไทย: ปลาอินทรีย์ (Plā xinthrīy), ปลาแท่งดินสอ (Plā thæ̀ng dins̄x)
Local Hokkien: Beh Ka
Main Identification Features: Lateral line running almost straight to below second dorsal finlet, then slightly bent downward toward keel of caudal peduncle. Upper part of body marked with a series of irregular, horizontal, narrow black lines sometimes breaking up into spots ventrally.
Size: Maximum fork length 80 cm, commonly to 70 cm.
Habitat and Ecology: Pelagic and oceanodromous, to at least 100 m depth. Feeds mainly on schooling fishes. Spawn inshore.
Scientific Name: Scomberomorus semifasciatus (Macleay, 1883)
English Name: Broad-barred King Mackerel
Chinese Name | 鱼类中文名: 马鲛鱼 (Mǎ jiāo yú), 半线马鲛 (Bàn xiàn mǎ jiāo)
Malay Name | Bahasa Melayu Malaysia: Ikan Tenggiri, Tenggiri Papan Kuning
Local Hokkien: Tek Ka
Main Identification Features: Dark bars extend part way down sides. Black area at front of dorsal fin.
Size: Maximum fork length 120 cm.
Habitat and Ecology: Pelagic and oceanodromous, to at least 100 m depth. Feeds on schooling fishes.
English Name: Wahoo
Chinese Name | 鱼类中文名: 棘鰆 (Jí chūn), 竹节鰆 (Zhú jié chūn)
Malay Name | Bahasa Melayu Malaysia: Ikan Tenggiri Wahoo, Tenggiri Wahu
Indonesian Name | Nama Indonesia: Ikan Wahoo, Tenggiri Laki, Tenggiri Banci, Nyunglas
Thai Name | ชื่อสามัญภาษาไทย: ปลาอินทรีน้ำลึก (Plā xinthrī n̂ả lụk), ปลาวาฮู (Plā wāḥū)
Local Hokkien: Tek Ka
Main Identification Features: Lateral line bent downward underneath the first dorsal fin. Snout long and pointed, about half the total head length. Posterior part of maxilla completely concealed under preorbital bone. 24 to 30 cobalt blue vertical bars which extend to below the lateral line.
Size: Maximum total length about 250 cm, commonly to about 170 cm.
Habitat and Ecology: Offshore pelagic, to at least 340 m depth waters. Frequently found solitarily or in small groups rather than large schools. Feeds mainly on fishes and squids. Believed to be migratory, but little is known of the migration patterns.
Click button below to see more species info and photo.
More
Scientific Name: Scomberomorus commerson (Lacepède, 1800)
English Name: Narrow-barred Spanish Mackerel, Narrow-striped King Mackerel
Chinese Name | 鱼类中文名: 马鲛鱼 (Mǎ jiāo yú), 康氏马鲛 (Kāng shì mǎ jiāo), 巴丹鱼 (Ba dān yú)
Malay Name | Bahasa Melayu Malaysia: Ikan Tenggiri Batang
Indonesian Name | Nama Indonesia: Ikan Tenggiri Batang, Tenggiri Melayu
Thai Name | ชื่อสามัญภาษาไทย: ปลาอินทรีบั้ง (Plā xinthrī bậng)
Local Hokkien: Tek Ka
Main Identification Features: Lateral line abruptly bent downward below end of second dorsal fin. Body marked with numerous thin, wavy vertical bands. Possible to be confused with Wahoo, though Wahoo have longer, pointed snout. Also different from Wahoo where the lateral line bent is underneath the first dorsal fin.
Size: Maximum fork length about 220 cm, commonly to 90 cm.
Habitat and Ecology: Pelagic, at depths between 15 and 200 m. Frequently found in small schools. Feeds mainly on schooling fishes and squids. Adults form groups to feed and spawn in coastal areas. At other times, they disperse to deeper shelf waters but usually remain in the same region.
Click button below to see more species info and photo.
More
Scientific Name: Scomberomorus guttatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
English Name: Indo-Pacific King Mackerel, Spotted Spanish Mackerel
Chinese Name | 鱼类中文名: 马鲛鱼 (Mǎ jiāo yú), 斑点马鲛 (Bāndiǎn mǎ jiāo), 大板 (Dà bǎn)
Malay Name | Bahasa Melayu Malaysia: Ikan Tenggiri Papan, Tenggiri Bunga
Indonesian Name | Nama Indonesia: Ikan Tenggiri Batang, Tenggiri Bini, Tenggiri Kawang
Thai Name | ชื่อสามัญภาษาไทย: ปลาอินทรีจุด (Plā xinthrī cud)
Local Hokkien: Beh Ka, Tua Pan
Main Identification Features: Lateral line almost straight to below middle of second dorsal fin and gently bent downward to middle of caudal peduncle. About 3 irregular rows of dark smaller than eye round spots on sides of body. Spinous dorsal fin dark up to eighth spine and white posteriorly, with black distal margin.
Size: Maximum fork length 76 cm, commonly to 55 cm.
Habitat and Ecology: Pelagic, at depths between 15 and 200 m. Frequently found in small schools. Feeds mainly on schooling fishes and squids. Adults form groups to feed in coastal areas from July-February. During months of March-June, they descend to deeper waters.
Scientific Name: Scomberomorus koreanus (Kishinouye, 1915)
English Name: Korean Seerfish
Chinese Name | 鱼类中文名: 马鲛鱼 (Mǎ jiāo yú), 朝鲜马鲛 (Cháoxiǎn mǎ jiāo)
Malay Name | Bahasa Melayu Malaysia: Ikan Tenggiri Korea, Luding, Dengkeh, Dengkel
Indonesian Name | Nama Indonesia: Ikan Tenggiri Bunga, Cekah, Tondan
Thai Name | ชื่อสามัญภาษาไทย: ปลาอินทรีเกาหลี (Plā xinthrī keāh̄lī)
Local Hokkien: Beh Ka
Main Identification Features: Body depth much greater than head length. Lateral line gradually curving down toward caudal peduncle keel. First dorsal fin black.
Size: Maximum fork length 150 cm, commonly to 60 cm.
Habitat and Ecology: Pelagic and oceanodromous, to at least 100 m depth. Feeds mainly on schooling fishes and shrimps.
Scientific Name: Scomberomorus lineolatus (Cuvier, 1829)
English Name: Streaked Seerfish
Chinese Name | 鱼类中文名: 马鲛鱼 (Mǎ jiāo yú), 线纹马鲛 (Xiàn wén mǎ jiāo)
Malay Name | Bahasa Melayu Malaysia: Ikan Tenggiri Papan, Tenggiri Musang, Tenggiri Tikus
Indonesian Name | Nama Indonesia: Ikan Tenggiri Garis, Sanji-sanji
Thai Name | ชื่อสามัญภาษาไทย: ปลาอินทรีย์ (Plā xinthrīy), ปลาแท่งดินสอ (Plā thæ̀ng dins̄x)
Local Hokkien: Beh Ka
Main Identification Features: Lateral line running almost straight to below second dorsal finlet, then slightly bent downward toward keel of caudal peduncle. Upper part of body marked with a series of irregular, horizontal, narrow black lines sometimes breaking up into spots ventrally.
Size: Maximum fork length 80 cm, commonly to 70 cm.
Habitat and Ecology: Pelagic and oceanodromous, to at least 100 m depth. Feeds mainly on schooling fishes. Spawn inshore.
Scientific Name: Scomberomorus semifasciatus (Macleay, 1883)
English Name: Broad-barred King Mackerel
Chinese Name | 鱼类中文名: 马鲛鱼 (Mǎ jiāo yú), 半线马鲛 (Bàn xiàn mǎ jiāo)
Malay Name | Bahasa Melayu Malaysia: Ikan Tenggiri, Tenggiri Papan Kuning
Local Hokkien: Tek Ka
Main Identification Features: Dark bars extend part way down sides. Black area at front of dorsal fin.
Size: Maximum fork length 120 cm.
Habitat and Ecology: Pelagic and oceanodromous, to at least 100 m depth. Feeds on schooling fishes.
